Independent Study

Today I went in to do independent work with my friends Cor and Chika, spending a few hours at Uni to work on the project. We had to decide what parts of the short we should do over the next few days. I proposed to do some dust effects and some picture frames for the short.

I waited a long time for my friends to come around, I nearly gave up on waiting and going home, but I waited patiently for them and they managed to come. I drew an original picture featuring my ghost character and followed a picture tutorial to create a picture frame for it, and then put it up on Discord.

Blender Quick Tips – Photorealistic Picture Frame In Three Minutes – YouTube

I also followed a tutorial on how to import an image as a plane to aid in creating the picture frame.

How to Import Images as Planes in Blender 2.8 Eevee | TutsByKai – YouTube

This is the final result of the picture frame.

Week 7- German Expressionism

Since University was closed on St Patrick’s Day, Henry pre-recorded and put up on Blackboard a lesson on German expressionism for us to look at.

What is German Expressionism?

Hollywood was the leading movie making force in the 1920s, but in terms of special effects, they paled in comparison to German filmmakers. These German filmmakers had a love for fairy tales, expertise in expressionism and mechanical creations, and were able to convey through those intense emotions and tension that Hollywood failed to achieve at the time. And they were all able to pull it off with less money than most Hollywood productions at the time.

There are three notable German expressionists worth taking a look at. They are:

 

 

Week 7- Rigging Fundamentals

We learned about the fundamentals of rigging and trying to problem solve rigging problems in Henry’s class. As this friday was ST Patrick’s day, we would be having no classes on that day.

Rigging is the process of turning static models into animatable puppets, and requires knowing the tools and problem solving, and good rigs can make animation effortless while bad rigs can make animation a nightmare.

We also learned about the various spaces learned in blender, Global and Local Space.

When an object has no parent, it is though of as being parented to the world, and its transformations are relative to the scene origin, or Zero, hence this is know as the global object space.

When an object is parented to another object, the child objects transforms are relative to the parent, this is known as the local object space. when an object is parented, by default an inverse correction is applied. The transformations remain the same as it was when in global space, but when the parent moves the child object wil be offset from global space and not accurately in local space. To remedy this, apply Object-Parent-Clear Parent Inverse to clear the inverse or select the “Without inverse option” when parenting to skip over it completely!

Week 7- Ghost effect

I added a ghost effect to the model I created to make it appear more ghostly using this video

Blender Tutorial – Ghost material – YouTube

The tutorial involved a lot of creating different nodes in order to change the rendering of the ghost character such as a Mix shader, a Transparent BSDF Node and a colour ramp node.

After applying all these nodes and a few others to my model’s parts, this was the final result of the mods.

Self-Evaluation

I had already inherited some knowledge of Mise-en-scene, J and L-cuts and other parts of cinematography having studied Film Studies, at the Belfast Met, so It was nice to get a refresher on those things. However, I also learned a lot of new stuff in this module, such as an in depth look at the hero’s journey and the various actors that play a role in it, such as the threshold guardian, the shadow, the shapeshifter, and the trickster.

When I was working with the rest of my group on my presentation, I found watching the short to be quite insightful and taught me well about how the short parodies both nature documentaries and Formula one races, with its usage of various techniques and camera angles throughout.

It was also interesting to point out the different designs of the Gazelle and the Cheetah, how the Cheetah is designed to be more sleek and focused than the googly eyed, awkward looking Gazelle. I also quite funny and subversive in regards to the story beats, such as when it was revealed the Cheetah needed to go to the toilet and beat the Gazelle to it. looking into the lighting and camera aspects of the short was also quite insightful.

Overall, I found the short to be fascinating in its execution, and the way it subverts the viewers expectations with how the cheetah, rather than killing the Gazelle, uses it as a ledge to jump over it to get to the toilet.

I also found the subversion of expectations  quite fascinating, as I researched how subverting expectations can be tricky to pull off and can ruin a work if not done correctly, but there are examples of subverting expectations that have greatly enhanced a work, as discussed in this document.

Notable Characteristics of Subversive Literature With Examples – Penlighten

I looked at some highlights for this years Formula One Race as well as some Nature Documentaries that showed the comparisons more clearly in the short.

Race Highlights | 2023 Bahrain Grand Prix – YouTube

Cheetah chases wildebeest | The Hunt – BBC One – YouTube

In addition, I have come to realise that Formula One and Nature documentaries are similar in their use of camerawork with Bird’s eye views and focuses on points of interest.

My peers and I were able to clearly decide who was going to analyse and do each part of the short, with I choosing to work on the camerawork of the short. We then sent off our parts to the group pleader to put in a final presentation with all our parts combined.

I worked on the cinematography of the short, and found looking at what camera angles and shots are used, whenever or not the camera breaks the 180 degree rule, and the zoom outs and perspective views to be quite insightful, though a little tricky to get the names right.

Savannah Swift- Camera analysis

We talked about who should so what part of the group presentation on Savvannah Swift, and I volunteered to look at the camerawork of the short.

I looked into the camerawork of Savannah Swift as part of my presentation with the rest of my group. The first shot is a scroll up from a top down view of the ground up to an establishing wide shot of the savannah presenting us with the environment where the short takes place.

It then fades to black and then fades in to another establishing wide shot of the savannah.

A Gazelle speeds past close to the camera. It then cute to a mid-shot of the gazelle as it is running. It then cuts to a mid shot of the cheetah as it runs behind. The shots, which initially take inspiration from nature documentaries where they have the animals front and centre as points of interest, begin to shift to shots inspired by racing car programmes like formula one, such as a bird’s eye view of the Cheetah chasing after the Gazelle.

It then cuts to a close shot of the cheetah’s grinning face as it is chasing the gazelle, and then to another close shot of the gazelle looking back at the cheetah as it is running. There are action shots of the gazelle running as the cheetah is chasing it, with a mid-shot of both which then zooms in and focuses on the cheetah.

As the gazelle is dodging rocks in a low shot as it is running, we cut to a close shot of the cheetah’s body, as if an exhaust burned out on it. Then we cut to a front view of the cheetah pulling a pained expression as it stumbles from the sprain.

We then cut to a shot from the perspective of the cheetah as it loses momentum on the gazelle, which is given a distortion effect as show its exhaustion, and then he spies upon a red fuel pitstop manned by an otter.

Once the otter inserts the fuel pipe into the cheetah’s mouth, we cut to a front shot of the cheetah’s face, which then zooms into its eye and then into its bloodstream, where the camera moves rapidly and rotates around its heart, and then exits out of the cheetahs’ body through its anus, and watch as the cheetah zooms off.

The cheetah then continues to chase the gazelle as the camera focuses on it through a close up shot, and then it cuts into an extreme wide shot of the savannah that rapidly zooms in on the deer as it gallops throughout until it stops at a close up on the gazelle. When the Gazelle starts looking down and it sees the Cheetah close by it, the camera zooms out to show the Cheetah, creating a sense of shock from the audience, only for the cheetah to crash into a rock in a blue explosion.

The camera then cuts to a bird’s eye view of the explosion, and seconds later, the cheetah emerges unarmed, and the camera zooms in on it as though it were a race car speeding past.

The camera then switches to scrolling alongside the cheetah as it dodges obstacles, climbs on top of a rock, and then pounces on the gazelle, as the camera cuts to a slow motion shot of the gazelle as it is pounced on.

After which the cheetah uses the gazelle as a stool which the camera captures a close up of the gazelle as it is slammed to the ground. It then cuts to a front shot of the cheetah, with a crazed expression in its face, running towards the camera and an unknown goal, which cuts to a shot of inside a toilet stall. It then cuts to a low shot of the stall, which the cheetah charges up to very close to the camera as the stall shuts on him and it goes black.

We then fade to a close-up head shot of the cheetah as it goes to the toilet, which it then zooms out to the gazelle right outside the stall, trembling hard probably also needing to go to the toilet after the cheetah.

This subversion of expectations is often controversial as when overused it can ruin the overall quality of a work. When handled well, it can be impactful in the way that it can come when least expected. But mostly, subverting can often sell short many plot beats established in a story.

Notable Characteristics of Subversive Literature With Examples – Penlighten

Race Highlights | 2023 Bahrain Grand Prix – YouTube

Shot Types – YouTube

Savannah Swift- General Analysis

Watching the animated short CG film Safari Swift, I noticed that the short parodies National Geo Graphic in the intro logo animation, that indicated the kind of genre that this short wants to convey, that it is a parody of nature documentaries.

The scene then cuts to the Savannah on a warm morning, with the lighting appropriately set up to match, as a David Attenborough narrates as the camera scrolls up from the ground to the wider landscape of the savannah. This is the establishing shot that shows us where the short takes place.

The scene then fades to black and then fades in to another extreme long shot of the Savanah, which for a few moments is completely silent until the gradually fading in sound of race cars fills the atmosphere. This quickly reveals another thing that Savanah swift, that it parodies race car programmes such as Formula 1, as we see a gazelle dash past the camera, which the camera then cuts to as it is running, the sound of a race car attached to it. We also hear African drums accompanying the chase scene, and in addition to the warm lighting, it further adds to the comical nature of the short.

The lighting of the short initially takes on a warm orange tone to trick the viewer into thinking they are watching a nature documentary, but once the first shot of the gazelle is shown, the lighting immediately changes to a bright daytime sunlight, to showcase the comedic side of the short.

Following this, the Gazelle is being chased by a Cheetah, who is designed to be much more sleek and focused than the arkward Gazelle running away from it, terrified. Throughout this short, the camera angles treat the animals like they are racing cars, even cutting to the running cheetah’s hindlegs to indicate a race car blowing exhaust. The cheetah’s sight starts to distort as it loses momentum on the deer, and glitching effects is applied as the deer fades form the cheetah’s view. The cheetah is forced to hit a rest stop, a fuel gauge ran by an otter who forces the fuel pipe into the cheetah’s mouth.

The otter and the fuel gauge are meant to represent pitstops seen in Formula One races, which are meant to serve as rest stops to change wheels on a race car or refuel it.

It is here where the camera goes inside the cheetah as it goes overboard from the energy that went into it, ending at its heart going into overdrive. We then leave the inside of the Cheetah’s body through its anus, and it speeds off, still imitating race car noises as it goes.

As the cheetah catches up with the gazelle, after a close up shot of the cheetah the camera switches to an extreme long shot that zooms in on the gazelle, but the cheetah crashes into a rock, causing a massive explosion. How big this explosion is is established through a birds eye view shot. This type of shot also is seen in a lot of formula one races when big crashes are involved.

The cheetah manages to recover from the explosion and climbs on to a rock to get the final jump on the gazelle which is captured in a slowmo shot, heightening up the tension of the shot…

Only for the cheetah to use the Gazelle as a stool so that it can get to a nearby lavatory. This subversion of our expectations isn’t shown in full sometime after the cheetah does its business, only showing it bit by bit by the handle and the wooden door.

It then zooms out from the cheetah in the toilet to the gazelle far behind, in shock over having two front paw marks on its behind. It also seems that the gazelle is also desperate to go to the toilet as well. A pinhole fade out focuses on the gazelle before completely cutting to black.

The camera never goes over the 180 degree rule except for when the cheetah takes a pitstop at the refuelling tank the otter is manning, and while exiting the cheetah’s body after it stops for a refuel, because it is coming out of the tail end of the cheetah.

. And because the short juxtaposes racing car noises with a cheetah and the gazelle running, we are made to not take this seriously and find this funny, as it parodies racing car programmes as well as nature documentaries.

The comedic twist of the Cheetah actually racing the Gazelle to the toilet subverts the viewer’s expectations as they initially were under the impression that the cheetah would eat the gazelle, but after seeing the Gazelle trembling after the cheetah makes it to the toilet, it is clear that isn’t the case.

I found the short to be quite fascinating to analyse, as there are many different comparisons between racing and Nature documentary programmes to be found within it. It was also interesting to point out the different designs of the Gazelle and the Cheetah, how the Cheetah is designed to be more sleek and focused than the googly eyed, awkward looking Gazelle. I also quite funny and subversive in regards to the story beats, such as when it was revealed the Cheetah needed to go to the toilet and beat the Gazelle to it. looking into the lighting and camera aspects of the short was also quite insightful.

Week 5- Previs modelling

We discussed what previs models we should do in time for our 3d previs presentation, and I was assigned to do the bookshelf, a simple version of my character, and a lamp. So I modelled these three things and tested out some lighting effects. I inserted some lights into lamp parts of the models I was working with, and made some interesting light effects. Since I had already created a finished model of my spectre, I reverse engineered a simple model using the original as a base.

I was also quite enamoured by the work of one of the other members of the group, who did a stunning dust particle effect and lighting effects using a swinging lamp.