Gender
Venus Of Willendorf
Venus of Willendorf is an 11.1cm tall limestone sculpture that was found in Austria in 1908 and is currently exhibited in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna. It is thought to be one of the oldest surviving works of art, estimated to have been made between 24,000-22,000 B.C.E. There has been a lot of speculation around the meaning of this statue, however, many believe that it is a symbol of The Devine Feminine (Torres, 2021), Mother Nature and fertility.
The sculpture depicts the female form with exaggerated features such as the breasts and hips, this could indicate the character’s ability to nurse a child, this along with the deliberate attention to the pubic region of the sculpture, where traces of a red ochre pigment can still be seen, suggest that the sculpture was based around fertility and the female ability to give birth to and mother a child.
Instead of giving the figure a face, the artist chose to carve 7 horizontal bands that wrap around the head in concentric circles. Although some believe these represent braided hair, others believe that the seven rings on its head symbolized the seven levels of consciousness or the seven chakras. The fact that the artists chose not to add specific facial features to the sculpture shows that the artwork is not a portrait of a particular person, but rather an artwork that pays homage to the female form.
Bibliography
Torres, E., 2021. What Is The Divine Feminine?. [online] The Good Trade. Available at: <https://www.thegoodtrade.com/features/divine-feminine> [Accessed 24 February 2021]. – (Torres, 2021)
ZYGMONT, Dr.B., 2015. Venus of Willendorf – Smarthistory. [online] Smarthistory.org. Available at: <https://smarthistory.org/venus-of-willendorf/> [Accessed 23 February 2021]. – (ZYGMONT, 2015)