IxD 102: Internet History

Where it all began… Dr Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) was an American electrical engineer and administrator who developed the Differential Analyser; a mechanical analogue computer designed to solve differential equations by integration, using wheel-and-disc mechanisms to perform the integration.   “Consider a future device in which an individual stores all his books, records, and communications, and which…

IxD 102: Postmodernism

The Tate museum defines postmodernism as… a reaction against the ideas and values of modernism. The period that followed modernism’s dominance in cultural theory and practise in the early and middle decades of the 20th century. It is associated with scepticism, irony and philosophical critiques of universal truths and objective reality.     The Spirit…

IxD 102: WW2 & Modernism in the US Pocket Profiles

Pentagram Design Studio The Pentagram Design Studio is a design firm which was founded in 1972 in London by Alan Fletcher, Theo Crosby, Colin Forbes, Kenneth Grange and Mervyn Kurlansky. The company is multi-disciplinary whose work encompasses graphics and identity, products and packaging, advertising, communications, sound and motion. There are offices all over the worlds including…